-Hi! Here is a video of a new series of review lessons of English Grammar according to our English course.
Level: PRE-INTERMEDIATE IV
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First conditional
Form
If + Present Simple, will + infinitive without to
Positive and negative
If I work hard, I'll pass my exams.
If we don't hurry up, we'll be late.
If you 'relate, I won't wait for you.
Question
What will you do if you don't go to university?
Will you go to university if you pass your exams?
Short answer
Yes, I will ./No, I won't.
Notes
English uses a present tense in the condition clause, not a future form.
If it rains, I'll stay at home.
If I work hard, I’ll pass my exams.
The condition clause (if) can come at the beginning of the sentence or the end.
Notice the use of the comma.
If l work hard , I'll pass my exams.
I'll pass my exams if I work hard.
Use
We use the first conditional to express a possible condition and a probable result in the future.
If it's sunny, we'll go for a picnic.
You'll get wet if you don't take an umbrella.
If expresses a possibility that something will happen.
When expresses what the speaker sees as certain to happen.
When I get home, I’ll have a shower.
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Might
form
might + infinitive without to
The form is the same for all persons.
Positive and negative
We often express the negative with I don't think + will.
I don't think it will rain tomorrow.
Question
We usually ask questions with Do you think ... + will ...?
Do you think it'll rain?
Short answer
Do you think it'll rain? It might.
Use
We use might to express a future possibility. It means will perhaps.
Compare will and might.
England will win the match. (I am sure they will.)
England might win the match. (It's possible, but I'm not sure.)
Form
If + Past Simple, would + infinitive without to
The form of would is the same for all persons.
Positive and negative
If I had more money, I'd buy a new computer. (I'd = I would)
If I didn't like you, I wouldn't talk to you.
Question
What would you do if you had a year off?
Short answer
Would you travel round the world?
Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn't.
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Second conditional
Form
If + Past Simple, would + infinitive without to
The form of would is the same for all persons.
Positive and negative
If I had more money, I'd buy a new computer. (I'd = I would)
If I didn't like you, I wouldn't talk to you.
Question
What would you do if you had a year off?
Short answer
Would you travel round the world?
Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn't.
Notes
As with the first conditional, the condition clause can come at the beginning or end of the sentence.
If I had more time, I'd help.
I'd help if I had more time.
We often use were instead of was in the condition clause.
If I were you, I’d go to bed.
If he were taller, he'd be a policeman.
The use of the past tense (If I had)
and would does not refer to past time.
It expresses distance from reality.
If I had... (but I don't have ...)
I would... (but I won't ...)
Use
We use the second conditional to express an unreal or improbable condition and its result.
If I were the President, I'd stop all war.
(But I'm not the President ...)
We often use the phrase If I were you, I'd ... to give advice.
If I were you, I'd call the doctor.
First and second conditional
The first conditional is possible and probable.
The second conditional is improbable and sometimes impossible.
If I win the tennis match, I'll be so happy. (I think it's possible.)
If I won the tennis match, I'd be so happy. (But I don't think I will.)
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Channel playlists:
VOCABULARY: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLv...
SPEAKING PRACTICE https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLv...
GRAMMAR Review - BASIC: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLv...
GRAMMAR Review - PRE-INTERMEDIATE: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLv...
VIDEO LESSONS: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLv...
SONGS: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLv...
NEW HEADWAY 5TH ED: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLv...
EMPOWER:https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLv...
He got his degree in Applied Linguistics to teach languages at "San Simon" University in 2011. He has worked in the laboratory of the linguistics department at "San Simon" University, gaining experience with young learners, adults, EAL students, and exam preparation classes.
Having spent 8 years in the United States working in summer camps and learning the American culture, Richard is currently teaching English at some English Centers and is getting a Master in High Education at UPEA University.
Finally, He started blogging as a way to reflect on his teaching and learning experiences.
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