Grammar Review 02 - Basic
Hi! Here is the first video of a new series that will be published as a review of grammar according to units of our English course. We're going to have the levels; basic, pre-intermediate, intermediate, and upper-intermediate.
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https://www.facebook.com/groups/englishwirik/
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Positive
The Present Simple expresses a fact which is always true, or true for a long time.
He comes from New Zealand. / She works with her husband.
The Present Simple also expresses a habit or a routine.
He often goes to the gym. / She walks her dog every day.
Examples
He comes from New Zealand.
He lives in Scotland.
She earns $60,000 a year.
Negative
(doesn't = does not)
Examples
He doesn't have any children.
She doesn't earn a lot of money.
She doesn't want to be a teacher.
YES / NO- Question
Short answers
Yes, he does.
No, she doesn't.
Yes, it does.
Examples
Does she visit you often? Yes, she does.
Does he like his new job? No, he doesn't.
Does he work hard? Yes, he does.
Wh- Question
Examples
Where does he come from?
What does she do in her free time?
What does he teach?
The spelling of the third person singular
Most verbs add -s in the third person singular.
wear - wears speak - speaks live - lives
But go and do are different. They add -es.
go - goes do - does
If the verb ends in -s, -sh, or -ch, add -es.
finish - finishes watch watches
If the verb ends in a consonant + -y, the -y changes to -ies.
fly - flies
study - studies
But if the verb ends in a vowel + -y, the -y does not change.
play - plays.
Have is irregular.
have - has
Examples
help - helps pass - passes catch - catches
wash - washes tidy - tidies
Subject and Object Pronouns
Subject pronouns come before the verb.
He likes them.
I love him.
She wants it.
Object pronouns come after the verb.
He likes them.
I love him.
She wants it.
Examples
She reads horror stories every night.
She loves them.
He talks to his girlfriend every day.
He misses her.
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