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Common Participial Adjectives

 Common Participial Adjectives 



Some participles (like 'bored' or 'boring') can be used as adjectives. These are used in a slightly different way from normal adjectives. We usually use the past participle (ending in -ed) to talk about how someone feels:

  • I was really bored during the flight (NOT: I was really boring during the flight).

We usually use the present participle (ending in -ing) to talk about the person, thing, or situation which has caused the feeling:

  • It was such a long, boring flight (so I was bored).

Be careful! 'I'm boring' is very different from 'I'm bored'! 'I'm boring' means I cause other people to be bored. This is not good! Here are some examples of when one person causes a feeling in another person:

 These participle adjectives make their comparative by using 'more' (not -er) and their superlative by using 'most' (not -est):

  • I was more frightened of dogs than spiders when I was a child.
  • That book is more boring than this one.

-ed / -ing

-ed / -ing

-ed / -ing

alarmed - alarming

amazed - amazing

amused - amusing

annoyed - annoying

astonished - astonishing

bored - boring

confused - confusing

depressed - depressing

 disappointed - disappointing

disgusted - disgusting

distressed - distressing

disturbed - disturbing

embarrassed - embarrassing 

entertained - entertaining

excited - exciting

exhausted - exhausting

fascinated - fascinating

frightened - frightening

horrified - horrifying

inspired - inspiring

interested - interesting

irritated - irritating

moved - moving

paralyzed - paralyzing

pleased - pleasing

relaxed - relaxing

satisfied - satisfying

shocked - shocking

surprised - surprising

terrified - terrifying

fired - firing

touched - touching

troubled - troubling

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